Blog Post

Different types of DPF's?

Ralph Deayton • Dec 09, 2019

What are the different types of DPF's?


Mammoth Equipment has developed passive DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) systems for most makes and model of underground mining equipment. 


A passive DPF means that they rely strictly on existing exhaust gas temperature to regenerate and don’t rely on an additional heat source. 


In addition to reducing harmful and toxic gases, a DPF’s primary function is to reduce diesel particulate matter (DPM) also known as soot. The process of regeneration is the conversion of soot into ash in view of the filter not plugging up too quickly and to provide the maximum number of hours of equipment usage between maintenance. 




A DPF system is most successful when it is correctly paired to the equipment’s duty cycle. 


For this, we have a full (98% reduction) wall-flow DPF system for high duty cycle equipment and a partial (30-50% reduction) flow-through DPF system for low duty cycle equipment

Full Wall-Flow DPF Systems

This system is a 3-part system made up of a catalyst (DOC – Diesel Oxidation Catalyst), a wall flow filter and an outlet/tailpipe. 


The wall flow filter will be either a cordierite or a silicon carbide filter substrate and successfully traps 98% of the diesel particulates regardless of whether the engine is hot or cold. The soot is trapped in the porous side walls of the filter when the engine is idling or running at a low speed/load. 


When the exhaust gas gets up to operating temperature (typically in excess of 320°C) regeneration occurs and the soot is converted to ash. With the filter loading during idling, low temperature, back pressure in the exhaust system will increase but then as regeneration occurs will drop back down to the typical operating level. 


By installing a simple back pressure monitoring system the operator and mechanical team can easily monitor the health and performance of the filter. 

Partial Flow-Through DPF Systems

This system is built very similarly to the Full Wall-Flow system. However, the centre filter section is a flow through design. 


This filter section is typically made using a sintered metal design. As a flow through design, there is almost no risk of this filter ever plugging up and this makes it great for equipment with a low duty cycle. The filter efficiency improves as the operating temperature of the equipment increases and can achieve up to 50% DPM reduction.
The team at Mammoth Equipment will work with you to assist you in making the best DPF choice for your equipment based on the specific duty cycle of that unit.


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